1. Lisbon
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a city of seven hills. Discover the best tourist destinations in Portugal by starting here. Wander through the narrow streets of Alfama and explore historic landmarks like the Belem Tower and Jerónimos Monastery. Don’t miss the stunning views from São Jorge Castle. A tram ride through the city’s iconic hills is a must.
Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable footwear for the cobblestone streets and hilly terrain.
- Invest in a Lisboa Card for free public transportation and discounted entry to major attractions.
Currency
The official currency is the Euro. Major credit cards are generally accepted.
Government & Constitution
Lisbon celebrates democracy with a commitment to equality, free speech, and political tolerance. Respect local laws and customs for a fantastic stay.
2. Porto
Porto is Portugal’s second-largest city, famous for its port wine and colorful architecture. Stroll along the Douro River and cross the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge. Explore the historic Ribeira district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Gothic-style Church of Sao Francisco and the hilltop Porto Cathedral. Take a guided tour of the port wine cellars in Graham’s Port Lodge or Vila Nova de Gaia. Savor local port and cuisine in riverside restaurants. Nearby, discover historic cities like Braga and Guimarães, and enjoy outdoor activities in Peneda-Gerês park.
3. Algarve
The Algarve, Portugal’s southernmost region, is famous for its golden beaches and sunny weather. But there’s more than just sun and sand. The countryside, bordered by the Monchique and Caldeirão mountains, has authentic villages that feel like a step back in time.
Booking accommodations and activities in advance is essential, especially during peak season. The best way to get to the Algarve is by plane, arriving at Faro’s Gago Coutinho Airport.
The Algarve’s coastline is stunning, with golden sand beaches and turquoise water coves. It’s perfect for soaking up the sun and relaxing before heading home.
Explore the rich cultural heritage in historic towns like Faro, Loulé, Lagos, and Tavira. These towns have ancient architecture and charming cobblestone streets.
The beaches are ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports like surfing, kayaking, and snorkeling. Don’t miss beachside bars and restaurants for a delicious snack or refreshing drink with stunning views.
4. Sintra
Sintra is a magical town filled with extraordinary castles and palaces. It’s a must-visit for anyone in Portugal. The main attraction here is Pena Palace, located at the top of the hill. Take the bus or a taxi from the train station to get there. From Pena Palace, work your way back down the hill.
Sintra is an easy 45-minute train ride from Lisbon’s Rossio Station. Arrive early to avoid long queues. Focus on 2-3 main attractions and save time for walking around the town at the bottom of the hill.
Planning a day trip to Sintra? This in-depth guide will help you plan a day trip to Sintra from Lisbon – no tours needed! Full of helpful tips for your Sintra day trip.
5. Douro Valley
The Douro Valley is a short drive from Porto and is one of the world’s oldest wine regions. This UNESCO-listed area has been producing wine since 1756. The valley is known for its terraced vineyards carved into the mountains and 18th-century wine cellars. Visitors come from all over to sample port and other wines, enjoy delicious cuisine, and explore charming villages. Many of the quintas, or whitewashed estates, offer intimate tours for a closer look at the wine-making process.
Pinhão is a must-see village in the Douro Valley. Overlooking the Douro River, this tiny village is surrounded by terraced hills covered in vines. The air is filled with the sweet scent of freshly picked wine grapes.
Wine tasting in the Douro Valley is an unforgettable experience. You can enjoy the region’s famous port wines and table wines. Many wineries offer guided tours where you can explore historic cellars and see the winemaking process up close.
6. Nazaré
Nazaré is a charming coastal town in central Portugal. Known for its enormous waves and picturesque beaches, it offers a unique experience. For a less crowded visit, explore the town in the off-peak seasons. This allows you to enjoy the tranquility of Nazaré’s coastal beauty.
Top Places to Visit and Must-Try Activities
- Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazaré: A historic site worth visiting.
- Historic Town Center: Wander through the old streets and soak in the culture.
- Surfing: Witness daring surfers conquering the towering waves.
Dining
Enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants overlooking the Atlantic. Nazaré is a delightful addition to your Portuguese adventure. If you’re a thrill-seeker, plan your visit during the winter months when the giant waves attract professional surfers from around the world.
7. Faro
Faro, the capital of the Algarve, is a must-visit. It offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore the historic towns with ancient architecture and charming cobblestone streets. Faro is also the gateway to the stunning Ria Formosa Natural Park. This park is perfect for bird watching and boat tours. Enjoy the fresh seafood at local restaurants. Faro’s beaches are less crowded, making them ideal for relaxation. Don’t miss the chance to visit the local markets for unique souvenirs. Faro is a great place to start or end your Algarve adventure.
8. Lagos
Lagos is a gem in the Algarve region. It’s known for its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife. One must-do activity is kayaking along the coast. This offers a unique view of the cliffs and caves. The town itself is rich in history with its old town charm. Don’t miss the local markets for some fresh produce and souvenirs. For a day trip, consider visiting Sagres and Cape St. Vincent. These spots offer breathtaking views and a sense of adventure. Lagos is perfect for both relaxation and exploration.
9. Alentejo
The Alentejo is Portugal as it used to be. Small walled villages with medieval cores and Roman ruins are watched over by ancient castles. This is Portugal’s largest region and its agricultural heartland. The rolling countryside is planted with cork forests, olive groves, vineyards, and all manner of crops.
Explore Marvão or Monsaraz to find some of the most authentic villages in this region. In Estremoz, you’ll find the unique Estremoz Pink Marble originally mined by the Romans. Today, there are several quarries around the village exporting marble worldwide.
Winery tours are popular as are hiking and nature-related experiences. Because most towns are small, city/town tours will often include multiple different towns.
10. Cascais
Cascais is a charming coastal town near Lisbon. It’s perfect for a day trip or a longer stay. The resort town of Cascais offers beautiful beaches, a lively marina, and a historic center. Stroll through the cobblestone streets and enjoy the local shops and cafes. Don’t miss the Boca do Inferno, a stunning cliff formation. Cascais is also close to the extraordinary castles and palaces of Sintra. This makes it an ideal base for exploring the region. Whether you’re into water sports, history, or just relaxing by the sea, Cascais has something for everyone.
