1. Lisbon
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a city full of life and history. Here are some must-see spots and activities:
- LX Factory: This hipster spot is an old warehouse area turned into shops, bars, and restaurants. It’s a really neat location.
- MAAT: Near west Belem, this museum is a stunning piece of architecture. It’s worth a walk-by.
- Carmo Convent: The roof was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. It’s in the heart of Lisbon and is absolutely gorgeous.
- Miradouro de Santa Luzia: A lookout spot in Alfama with gorgeous views of the sea and the city.
- Castelo Sao Jorge: Some say you can skip it, but it’s a favorite. Arrive early to avoid long lines.
- Tower of Belem: Built in 1514, it was a point of welcome into Lisbon. Enjoy the views from the beach.
- Food Tour: Highly recommended. Taste olive oil paste, vino verde, cheese, port wine, and traditional Portuguese dishes.
- Jeronimos Monastery: Entry is free on Sundays. Be sure to work around the mass schedule.
- Pasteis de Belem: Famous for Pastels de Nata, the egg custard tarts. You can’t leave without trying one!
Lisbon is a city full of hills, which means there are great views to be had at the top of them. Our favorite views in the city were from Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, which is all the way at the top of the hill behind Alfama. The view, which includes the castelo and the bridge, is worth the climb. Another great view is Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, which is near Bairro Alto with views back towards the castle.
Take a walking tour to learn about the city’s history and rebirth. We did two different walking tours in Lisbon and would recommend them both. The first was a private walking tour through Withlocals, which is one of our favorite tour companies. They connect you with a local who takes you on a one-of-a-kind private city tour to see their city through their eyes, which is unique. We also did the We Hate Tourism walking tour through the “Real City,” which is more focused on socially responsible travel and takes you to a neighborhood that you probably wouldn’t ordinarily make it to on your own. Both are great for different reasons.
Head out to Belem. Belem used to be a suburb of Lisbon, and in a way it still kind of is, though it’s technically inside the city limits. There are a few th ings to do and see out in Belem, and it’s an easy 15-20 minute tram ride from the center to get there.
There’s the Torre de Belem, a former defensive tower (that wasn’t particularly good at its job) turned prison that sits in a strategic location along the Tagus River. Don’t go into the tower – not worth it. The Jerónimos Monastery is worth a visit for the beautiful cloister. The Monument to the Discoveries is a towering nod to Portugal’s intrepid past as one of the original naval powers in Europe. And, of course, there’s Pastéis de Belem, which claims to be the first place to sell the egg custard tarts.
2. Porto
Porto is a city with a lot of character and rich history. It feels like real people live there, unlike some parts of Lisbon that feel touristy. Here are some must-do activities in Porto:
- Visit the Sao Bento Train Station: One of the most beautiful train stations in the world.
- Palacio Da Bolsa: A stunning building in the historical center, classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Porto Cathedral: A beautiful cathedral in the center of Porto.
- Livraria Lello: Explore this enchanting bookshop, often considered one of the world’s most beautiful.
- Port Wine Cellars: Take a tour and tasting at renowned cellars like Graham’s or Sandeman.
- Check out the McDonald’s: Yes, the Porto McDonald’s is very cool!
For a memorable experience, consider a day trip to the Douro Valley. This includes a winery visit to try port, an amazing lunch, and a boat cruise on the picturesque Douro River. It’s expensive but worth it to see the famous terraced vineyards, one of the oldest wine regions in Europe.
Pro-tip: Be careful with port wine. It’s easy to drink, but it’s 20% alcohol and full of sugar, so the hangovers can be awful.
Arriving in Porto: There’s a handy metro line that goes to and from the Porto airport in 30-40 minutes. You can also take a taxi or pre-book a private transfer.
Where to Stay: Torel Avantgarde is a boutique hotel in the center of Porto with a unique artistic flair. It offers easy access to Porto’s historic sites and cute neighborhoods. Another great option is Your Opo Cozy Apartments, which is more affordable and located in a lively area.
Food and Drink: For cheese lovers, Queijaria Do Almada is a must-visit. Obica offers amazing meats and cheeses, and the Royal Cocktail Club is perfect for fantastic cocktails in a stylish setting. Don’t miss Manteigaria – Fábrica de Pastéis de Nata for the best pastel de nata in town.
3. Algarve
The Algarve is Portugal’s southernmost region, known for its golden beaches and sunny weather. But there’s more to explore!
Top Beaches to Visit
- Praia da Marinha: Famous for its stunning cliffs and clear waters.
- Praia de Dona Ana: A popular cove with beautiful views from the bluffs.
- Praia dos Estudantes: Known for the Roman bridge visible from the beach.
Where to Stay
- Hotel Bela Vista: A charming boutique hotel in Portimão with traditional decor and great service.
- Villa Vita Parc: A luxury eco-certified hotel near Marinha Beach with multiple restaurants and pools.
- Memmo Baleeira Hotel: Located in Sagres, perfect for a quiet retreat.
Must-See Attractions
- Ponta de Piedade: Famous for its scenic rock formations and a must-see spot.
- Benagil Cave: The largest dome-shaped cave in Portugal, accessible by boat.
Dining Recommendations
- Restaurante Chico Zé: Family-run seafood restaurant in Lagos, known for grilled sardines.
- Windmill Restaurant: Located in Albufeira, offers a unique dining experience.
- Vila Joya: A high-end restaurant in Gale, perfect for a special night out.
Tips for an Unforgettable Visit
- Rent a Car: It’s the best way to explore the region.
- Bring Sunscreen: The sun can be intense, especially on the beaches.
- Plan Ahead: Some attractions and restaurants can get busy, so make reservations if possible.
4. Sintra
Sintra is a magical town just 45 minutes from Lisbon. It’s perfect for a day trip or an overnight stay. Arrive early to avoid crowds and get the best photos. Here are the top things to do in Sintra:
- Pena Palace: This colorful palace was built by King Ferdinand II. It was originally a monastery destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. The palace offers stunning views and cool coastal breezes.
- Moorish Castle: Walk the walls of this 8th-century castle for spectacular views. It was built by the Moors and later taken by Christians.
- Quinta da Regaleira: Explore the gardens and mysterious tunnels of this romantic estate.
- Sintra Town: Stroll through the charming town, enjoy local food, and shop for souvenirs.
Remember, you can’t see everything in one day. Focus on 2-3 attractions and enjoy your time in this enchanting place.
5. Douro Valley
The Douro Valley is a must-visit for wine lovers. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its terraced vineyards and world-class wines. You can explore the valley by car, train, or boat.
What to Do in Douro Valley
- Wine Tasting: Visit historic wineries like Quinta do Vallado and Quinta do Crasto. Enjoy guided tours and tastings.
- Douro River Cruise: Experience the valley’s beauty from the water.
Best Places to Stay
- Six Senses Douro Valley: A luxurious stay with stunning views.
- The Vintage House Hotel: Charming and affordable, located by the river.
- Quinta da Pacheca: Stay in a wine barrel for a unique experience.
Where to Eat
- Vale de Abraão Restaurant: Located at Six Senses, offers seasonal tasting menus.
- DOC: Michelin-starred restaurant by Chef Rui Paula.
- Castas e Pratos: Fine dining with a warm atmosphere.
6. Évora
Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit in Portugal’s Alentejo region. This city is rich in history and culture, making it a captivating destination.
Top Attractions
- Roman Temple: Explore the ancient Roman Temple, one of the best-preserved Roman structures in Portugal.
- Chapel of Bones: Visit the eerie Chapel of Bones, where the walls are decorated with human bones and skulls.
- Évora Cathedral: Don’t miss the Évora Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
- Cromeleques dos Almendres: Just outside the city, discover the Cromeleques dos Almendres, often called the Portuguese Stonehenge.
Activities
- Walking Tours: Take a walking tour to explore the charming streets and historical sites.
- Wine Tasting: Enjoy wine tasting at local vineyards.
- Cultural Experiences: Participate in cultural experiences like traditional music and dance.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Évora. The weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded.
Accommodation
Évora offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to boutique stays. Whether you’re planning a day trip or an extended visit, you’ll find a place that suits your needs.
7. Coimbra
Coimbra is a charming, riverfront town known for its rich history and vibrant student life. It’s home to the oldest university in Portugal, which adds a lively vibe to the town.
Must-See Attractions
- University of Coimbra: Visit the historic university, especially the stunning Joanina Library.
- Old Cathedral (Sé Velha): Explore this beautiful Romanesque cathedral.
- Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha: Discover the ruins of this ancient monastery.
Things to Do
- Stroll through the Botanical Garden: Enjoy a peaceful walk in one of Portugal’s oldest gardens.
- Visit the Machado de Castro National Museum: See impressive art and archeological collections.
- Walk along the Mondego River: Relax by the river and enjoy the scenic views.
Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable shoes: Coimbra’s hilly terrain can be challenging.
- Try local cuisine: Don’t miss out on traditional dishes like chanfana.
- Plan your visit during the academic year: The town is more lively when students are around.
8. Braga
Braga is a city rich in history and culture. It’s one of Portugal’s oldest cities.
Must-See Attractions
- Bom Jesus do Monte: A stunning sanctuary with a grand staircase.
- Braga Cathedral: The oldest cathedral in Portugal.
- Arco da Porta Nova: A beautiful archway marking the entrance to the old city.
Local Cuisine
- Francesinha: A hearty sandwich filled with meats and covered in a rich sauce.
- Bacalhau à Braga: A local twist on the classic Portuguese cod dish.
Festivals and Events
- Holy Week: A major religious event with processions and celebrations.
- São João Festival: A lively festival with music, dancing, and fireworks.
Day Trips
- Guimarães: Known as the birthplace of Portugal, just a short drive away.
- Douro Valley: Famous for its wine and stunning landscapes.
Braga offers a mix of historic sites, delicious food, and vibrant festivals. It’s a must-visit for any traveler exploring Portugal.
9. Guimarães
Guimarães is often called the birthplace of Portugal. This charming city is rich in history and culture. Here are some must-see spots:
- Guimarães Castle: This ancient castle is where Portugal’s first king was born. It’s a key historical site.
- Palace of the Dukes of Braganza: A grand palace with beautiful architecture and fascinating exhibits.
- Largo da Oliveira: A picturesque square surrounded by medieval buildings and cozy cafes.
- Igreja de São Miguel do Castelo: A small, historic church near the castle.
Take a stroll through the old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The cobblestone streets and old buildings make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Don’t miss the chance to explore this enchanting city.
10. Gerês National Park
Gerês National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers. Located in the north of Portugal, it offers stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Hiking Trails
Explore the Cascata do Arado Trail for breathtaking views. This trail is perfect for adventure seekers.
Wildlife Observation
Spot wild horses and other unique animals. The park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
Glamping
Experience luxury accommodations amidst nature. Gerês is one of the top spots for glamping in Portugal.
Birdwatching
Bring your binoculars! Gerês offers some of the best birdwatching opportunities in Portugal.
Water Activities
Enjoy kayaking and swimming in the park’s clear waters. Perfect for a refreshing break.
Historical Sites
Visit ancient ruins and learn about the park’s rich history. A great way to mix nature and culture.