Portugal has witnessed a significant decline in birth rates, with over 430 fewer babies born in the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This trend marks a reversal from the previous two years, raising concerns about the future demographic landscape of the country.
According to the National Institute of Health the first nine months of 2024 saw a total of 63,237 newborns screened, a decrease from 63,667 in the same period last year. This decline is particularly notable given that Portugal had experienced a slight increase in births over the past two years, with 83,436 in 2022 and 85,764 in 2023.
The decline in birth rates poses potential challenges for Portugal’s demographic future, including an aging population and potential labor shortages. Policymakers may need to consider strategies to encourage higher birth rates and support families, ensuring a balanced demographic structure moving forward.
As the country navigates these changes, the importance of health programs like the PNRN remains critical in safeguarding the health of newborns and addressing public health concerns.
