Portugal Declares State of Calamity as Wildfires Rage Out of Control

September 19, 2024

LISBON, Portugal — Portugal has declared a state of calamity as over 100 wildfires continue to ravage northern regions, leading to seven fatalities since the outbreak began over the weekend. Prime Minister Luís Montenegro announced the emergency measures late Tuesday, mobilizing additional firefighters and civil servants to combat the escalating crisis.

Key Takeaways

State of Calamity Declared: Prime Minister Luís Montenegro invoked emergency powers to address the wildfires.
Casualties: Seven deaths reported, including three firefighters.
International Aid: Assistance from Spain, France, Italy, and Morocco.
Fire Damage: Over 15,000 hectares (37,000 acres) scorched, with significant risk to populated areas.

The wildfires have stretched thousands of firefighters to their limits, with the European Copernicus satellite service reporting extensive damage. The fires have scorched more than 15,000 hectares and created fire fronts spanning 13 kilometers (8 miles). An area housing approximately 210,000 people is currently at risk.

Montenegro addressed the nation, emphasizing the need for continued efforts and international support. He stated, "We are well aware that these difficult hours are not over yet. We have to continue to give everything we have and ask for help from our partners and friends."

Causes and Conditions

The wildfires are exacerbated by hot, dry weather conditions, which have coincided with flooding in central Europe. The European Union has labeled these contrasting weather events as evidence of a "climate breakdown."

International Response

In response to the crisis, Spain has dispatched 240 soldiers and specialized vehicles to assist in firefighting efforts. Additionally, several water-dumping planes from France, Spain, and Italy have been deployed, along with two planes from Morocco.

Civil Protection official André Fernandes noted that thick smoke is complicating aerial firefighting operations, stating, "We are still at high risk for forest fires over the next 48 hours."

Arrests and Investigations

Montenegro has called for intensified investigations into the causes of the fires, urging security forces to pursue both arsonists and those responsible for negligent fire-starting. Authorities have reported the arrest of seven individuals suspected of igniting the wildfires.

To mitigate further risks, the use of heavy farming equipment has been prohibited in affected areas.

Impact on Communities

Among the hardest-hit regions is the district of Aveiro, located south of Porto. While specific figures for property damage and evacuee numbers have yet to be released, local media have shown images of charred homes and residents attempting to combat the flames with makeshift tools.

The fires have resulted in the tragic loss of three firefighters, who died while on duty, and three civilians. Health services have treated ten individuals for serious injuries and another 49 for minor injuries.

Historical Context

Portugal has faced devastating wildfires in the past, notably in 2017, when over 120 people lost their lives. Experts attribute the current crisis to climate change and the abandonment of traditional farming practices that previously helped manage underbrush in rural areas, which now serves as fuel for wildfires.

As the situation continues to develop, the Portuguese government remains focused on protecting its citizens and property while seeking assistance from international partners to combat the ongoing threat of wildfires.